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Bullying is a serious issue that affects individuals across all communities, including First Nations peoples. It involves repeated, intentional harm, physical, verbal, social, or online this is aimed at exerting power or control over someone else.
In the context of First Nations communities, bullying can take on deeper layers because of historical and intergenerational trauma, cultural identity struggles, racism and systemic inequality.
Many Indigenous youth face bullying both within their communities and in wider society. They may be targeted for their appearance, traditions, language, or cultural practices. In schools and online, racism and stereotyping often fuel this behaviour. Bullying in these cases isn't just personal as it can be tied to larger social issues like colonization, loss of land, residential school trauma and the ongoing effects of marginalization.
In some cases, bullying may also occur within Indigenous communities themselves. Lateral violence is when members of oppressed groups direct aggression toward each other instead of the source of their oppression which can be a factor. This can stem from internalized racism, unresolved trauma or power struggles.
Addressing bullying in First Nations communities requires culturally sensitive approaches. Elders, community leaders, educators and families play a vital role in creating safe spaces and rebuilding identity and pride.
Programs that include traditional teachings, language revitalization, and land-based learning can help strengthen cultural connection and reduce the sense of isolation that often fuels bullying behaviour. Healing must come not only from stopping the harmful actions but from rebuilding respect, balance, and community support.
Bullying, in any form, undermines the well-being and spirit of individuals. In First Nations contexts, it also affects cultural survival and healing. Solutions must be rooted in understanding, respect and the reclaiming of identity.